
A Green Card is a physical document that serves as proof of your lawful permanent resident status in the United States. While your permanent resident status does not expire, the physical green card itself does. To avoid delays or legal issues, it’s recommended that you know the date of your green card expiration and apply for renewal at least six months before your card is set to expire. If your Green Card has already expired while waiting for renewal, it is important to seek advice from an immigration attorney if you have any questions or concerns.
Understanding Green Card Renewal and Penalties for Failing to Carry a Current Green Card
Green cards have expiration date primarily to ensure that the U.S. government has valid, up-to-date documentation of all foreign nationals in the country. Under Section 264 of the U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act, U.S. law requires that all non-citizens aged 18 and older living in the United States are legally required to carry their documentation of alien registration (EAD card) or green card with them at all times. As such, it is against the law for an alien to fail to carry proof of their status. Failure to carry a valid and current Green Card may be prosecuted as a misdemeanor offense, punishable by a fine of up to $100 and/or up to 30 days in jail upon a conviction.
In addition to the legal requirement to carry a green card as proof of your lawful status, having a valid and current card is essential for other important purposes. It serves as evidence of your eligibility to work legally in the United States and is required for re-entry into the country after international travel. Without a valid Green Card, you may encounter difficulties during employment verification or when returning to the U.S. from abroad.
What To Do If Your Green Card Expires With Waiting for Renewal

Green Cards are typically valid for 10 years; however, some green cards are conditional (or temporary) and are valid for only two years. Conditional green cards are usually issued to individuals who obtained their residency through marriage (to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident) that was less than two years old at the time of approval. Understandably, it is crucial to keep track of your green card and its expiration date to avoid any potential legal issues.
If you have already filed for renewal with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and your Green Card expires while you’re waiting, it may simply be due to longer than expected processing times. It’s important to remember that your lawful permanent resident status remains valid and only the physical proof of that status has expired. Don’t panic, but be sure to carry your receipt notice from USCIS, which can serve as a temporary proof of your permanent residence status. You should also follow up with USCIS for any updates on your case. You can also reach out to an experienced immigration lawyer.
Contact An Immigration Law Firm For Help With Your Green Card Renewal
The immigration law experts at CoxEsq, PC have successfully helped numerous clients renew and obtain green cards for lawful permanent residency in the United States. Whether you need to apply for a new card before your current one expires or require legal assistance due to an expired card, our team is here to guide you through the process.
U.S. immigration law can be complex and overwhelming. With deep knowledge and decades of experience, CoxEsq, PC is prepared to navigate these challenges on your behalf. Our goal is to ensure your permanent residency documentation is accurate and current, so you can continue living and working in the U.S. without fear or stress. We are committed to helping you achieve all your immigration goals with confidence and clarity. Contact CoxEsq, PC today to schedule a consultation.