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What Are Common Reasons Citizenship Applications Are Denied?

US Immigration Application

Becoming a U.S. citizen is a major milestone that opens the door to full rights and opportunities in the United States. However, the naturalization process can be complex, and applications are sometimes denied for a variety of reasons. It is important to know how to apply for citizenship, understand common reasons for denial, and what to do if your application is rejected. For guidance and support throughout the process, consulting an experienced immigration attorney can help ensure your application is complete and your rights are protected.

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How to Apply for U.S. Citizenship

To apply for U.S. citizenship, most applicants must first meet eligibility requirements. These include being a lawful permanent resident for a certain number of years, demonstrating continuous residence within the United States, and showing good moral character.

The application process begins with submitting Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization, along with the required documents and filing fee. Once USCIS receives the application, you will be scheduled for a biometrics appointment for fingerprinting and background checks and interview with a USCIS officer.  As part of the naturalization process, applicants must also pass two exams: an English language test and a civics test.  After the successful passing of the citizenship test, you will be invited to attend a naturalization ceremony to take the Oath of Allegiance, officially becoming a U.S. Citizen.  

Common Reasons Citizens Applications are Denied

U.S. citizenship applications may be denied for several reasons, some of which are procedural while others relate to eligibility or character requirements. Common causes include:

  • Incomplete or Incorrect Application: Missing signatures, documentation, or inaccurate information can result in a denial. Even minor errors may delay processing or lead to flat out denial.
  • Failure to Satisfy Residency Requirements: Applicants must maintain continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S. for the required period. Extended trips abroad or inconsistencies in residence history can lead to denial.
  • Criminal History or Lack of Good Moral Character: Certain criminal convictions, fraud, or other serious legal issues may disqualify an applicant. USCIS evaluates the applicant’s moral character over the statutory period before filing.
  • Immigration Violations: Prior violations, such as overstaying a visa, entering the country unlawfully, or violating immigration rules, can create barriers to naturalization.
  • Failure to Pay Taxes or Other Legal Obligations: Applicants must be in good standing with tax filings and comply with all U.S. laws. Unpaid taxes or outstanding legal judgments can negatively affect the application.
  • Failing the English or Civics Test: Applicants must show sufficient knowledge of the English language and an understanding of U.S. history and government, unless exempted.  Lucikiy, if you fail any part of the U.S. citizenship test, you still have another chance to retest.  Click to learn more about what happens if you fail the U.S. Citizenship test.  

It’s always recommended to address any potential barriers with your immigration lawyer prior to submitting your application for naturalization.  

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What to Do If Your Citizenship Application Is Denied

If your citizenship application is denied, it is crucial to review the USCIS decision carefully. The denial letter will explain the specific reasons for the rejection and whether you are eligible to appeal or reapply.  In many cases, applicants can request a hearing with USCIS or file a motion to reopen or reconsider the case. Consulting an experienced immigration attorney is highly recommended, as legal guidance can help identify remedies, correct errors, and ensure that any future applications meet all eligibility requirements. 

Contact CoxESQ, PC Immigration Law Firm for U.S. Citizenship Application Help

Applying for U.S. citizenship can be a complex and challenging process. That is why it is important to understand the requirements, potential conflicts, and the steps you can take to strengthen your case. Whether you are applying for citizenship for the first time or need assistance after a denial, CoxESQ, P.C., is here to help. With knowledgeable guidance and personalized support, our top rated immigration law attorneys can help you navigate the process with confidence and work toward achieving your goal of becoming a U.S. citizen. Contact our office today for strong representation on your path to citizenship.